The word ‘khayameya’ comes from khayma, which means ‘tent’ in Arabic.
This embroidery consists of colourful appliqués of geometric or floral motifs, inspired by Islamic art and mosaics, sewn by hand onto a solid fabric background. Craftsmen cut precisely shaped pieces of fabric, often cotton or silk, and carefully stitch them together to form vibrant patterns, reminiscent of stained glass windows or Arab-Andalusian motifs.
Traditionally, these works were used to decorate the inside of tents during religious celebrations and ceremonies, such as Ramadan or weddings. Today, the khayameya is also appreciated as a wall art and decorative element, embodying Egyptian cultural heritage and craftsmanship handed down from generation to generation.
Today, as a living art form, it is taught in schools to girls and women - along with other craft techniques - so that they can go on to improve their living conditions.